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1.
Child sexual abuse can be defined from legal and clinical perspectives.
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2.
Child protection statutes are concerned with sexual abuse as a condition from which children need to be protected.
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3.
Criminal statutes prohibit certain sexual acts and specify the penalties.
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4.
In order for States to qualify for funds allocated by the Federal Government, they must have child protection systems that meet certain criteria.
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5.
The existence of a power differential implies that one party (the offender) controls the other (the victim) and that the sexual encounter is not mutually conceived and undertaken.
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6.
Knowledge differential implies that the offender is either younger, less developmentally advanced, or less intelligent than the victim.
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7.
Sex rings generally are organized by pedophiles.
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8.
Clinicians and researchers working in sexual abuse believe that the problem is overreported.
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9.
Behavioral manifestations of traumatic sexualization constitute a range of hypersexual behaviors as well as avoidance of or negative sexual encounters.
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10.
The most fundamental damage from sexual abuse is its undermining of trust in those people who are supposed to be protectors and nurturers.
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11.
When children report to anyone they are being or have been sexually abused there is a high probability they are telling the truth.
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12.
Sexually abused children may manifest a range of symptoms which reflect the specifics of their abuse and how they are coping with it.
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13.
The preferred outcome in cases of sexual abuse, as in other types of child maltreatment, is that after intervention the family will be intact.
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14.
The Juvenile Court is responsible for child protection.
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15.
The Criminal Court is responsible for offender prosecution.
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16.
In most cases it is appropriate for the offender to leave the home and for the victim to remain.
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17.
If the child genuinely does not wish visitation, they should be forced to go.
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18.
Family therapy is the culmination of the treatment process and is usually not undertaken until there has been a determination that reunification is in the victim's best interest.
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19.
The role of the clinician is to help the child understand intellectually and accept emotionally that the child was not responsible.
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20.
Treatment of victimized children needs to include strategies for future protection.
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21.
For the nonoffending parent, coming to believe a victim is usually a process, rather than instantaneous.
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22.
The therapist will want to help the mother understand her role in the abuse, if she has had one.
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23.
A good prognosis is suggested when a mother feels very guilty and the therapist must work to alleviate her sense of responsibility.
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24.
A poor prognosis is indicated when the mother sees herself as absolutely blameless.
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25.
When boys are sexually abused, the offender is more often, than with girls, someone outside the family.
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26.
The most common issue in terms of past trauma for mother's of victims is having been sexually victimized themselves.
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27.
Many offenders are reluctant to disclose their abuse during litigation because they are afraid of its impact on the outcome of the litigation.
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28.
When an offender confessions there must come an acceptance of responsibility for the abusive acts.
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29.
The fact that the offender apologizes does imply that the victim and others need to forgive him.
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30.
In order to prevent future sexual abuse, it is important for the offender and the therapist to understand why the offender sexually abuses children.
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31.
Pedophiles tend to have multiple victims and actively seek opportunities whereby they can have sexual access to children.
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32.
Treatment prognosis with pedophiles and sexual addicts is much more successful than for those who have situational sexual arousal to children.
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33.
Often offenders manipulate the treatment process so that past history becomes an excuse for their offending.
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34.
Behavioral interventions are the only therapeutic techniques that have been found, based on empirical evidence, to decrease sexual arousal.
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35.
Relapse prevention assumes that there are emotional states and behaviors on the offender's part that precede and ultimately precipitate the sexually abusive behavior.
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